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Margin of Error Calculator

Find the margin of error of a survey result or a sample mean at a chosen confidence level.

%
%

Margin of error (±)

3.099%

Interval
46.901% to 53.099%
Critical z
1.959963985

Show the work

  1. Critical z for 95% confidence (two-sided)

    z with 2.5% of the curve above it = 1.959963985

  2. Standard error of the proportion

    SE = √(p̂ × (1 − p̂) ÷ n)

    √(0.5 × (1 − 0.5) ÷ 1,000) = 0.0158113883

  3. Margin of error, as a percentage

    E = z × SE × 100

    1.959963985 × 0.0158113883 × 100 = 3.099%

How it works

Proportion: E = z √(p̂(1 − p̂) ÷ n); mean: E = z σ ÷ √n; with a finite population multiply by √((N − n) ÷ (N − 1))

Questions

How does the margin of error calculator work?
Proportion: E = z √(p̂(1 − p̂) ÷ n); mean: E = z σ ÷ √n; with a finite population multiply by √((N − n) ÷ (N − 1)).
What do I need to enter?
For a, Sample size (n), Confidence level, Sample proportion, Standard deviation (σ), Population size. Optional fields can be left blank.

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